Rabbit Pain Can Be Assessed Through Grimace Scale
Rabbit Pain Can Be Assessed Through Grimace Scale
Rabbits are able to express pain through grimaces. Rabbits have become the latest focus of scientists trying to measure animal discomfort by monitoring facial expressions. Traditionally, researchers had to rely on after-the-fact measurements involving weight loss or food and water consumption, as we
Mouse Grimace Scale Measures the Agony of Lab Animals
Grimace scale: Rat
How to be a pain management advocate for exotic and zoo animals
Example of pain facial expression a) Human (© University of Stirling
The grimace scale reliably assesses chronic pain in a rodent model of trigeminal neuropathic pain - ScienceDirect
A) Mean (±SEM) rabbit grimace scale scores over time, in Dutch
Assessing pain in rabbits: how well does the Rabbit Grimace Scale work in the veterinary practice?
The Rabbit Grimace Scale with images and explanations for each of the 5
Understanding the Grimace Scale as a Pain Assessment for Laboratory Animals
Grimace scales, NC3Rs
Figure 2 from Development of the Horse Grimace Scale (HGS) as a Pain Assessment Tool in Horses Undergoing Routine Castration
Facial Expression (Grimace) Scales for Pain Assessment of Laboratory Species (Webinar Recording)